lundi 27 juillet 2015

Brasserie Burdigala

https://bieredebordeaux.com/
La Burdigala bière BIO
Bonjour à tous,

Juste pour faire un petit update important sur ce qu'il se passe pour moi: je suis devenu chef d'entreprise ! #laclasse ;)

J'ai montée une brasserie de bière artisanale en région bordelaise 100% bio (évidement) : Brasserie Burdigala (du nom gallo-romain de Bordeaux).

La bière elle même s'intitule La Burdigala et vous pouvez retrouvez tout ça sur le site officiel: bieredebordeaux.com

jeudi 23 janvier 2014

Artificial leaves transform sunlight into clean fuel !

http://www.agaetech.com/sample-page/wet-leaf-2/
(image from http://www.agaetech.com)

This could very possibly be the technology missing for photovoltaic to finally challenge on equal footing any type of fossil energy !

Indeed, one of the major if not the biggest challenge with PV panels, are their inability to produce energy at night and therefore not to provide electricity 24/7.

The only solution thought so far was to store the un-used amount of produced electricity, a process that is both costly and difficult to manage. Not to mention the loss of energy in the storing process.

A recent breakthrough that is the graphene/silicium battery could be an answer since it increases considerably batteries abilities, charging and life time. Yet the costs and malleability remain quite consequent with a battery-form storage.

Step in Dr Dan Nocera, a Harvard professor and American chemist who developed an ARTIFICIAL LEAF !

Great ! Awesome ! Neat ! WTF ?! What has this to do with anything ??!! You may ask.

Well first of all watch your tongue people ! You wouldn't kiss your mother with that mouth. And second, don't be so eager to take the royal pajamas might I answer !

It has to do with everything because the artificial leaf mimics the photosynthesis process that green plants use to convert water and sunlight into energy !

Still not following ?! The artificial leaf transforms water into hydrogen and oxygen which are both usable fuels !

Which means that the artificial leaf is the perfect interface that would transform sunlight into clean fuels that are hydrogen and oxygen ! And because it's a fuel, it can be used anytime, anywhere, however and is also way easier in terms of transportation.

Hence, the photovoltaic/artificial leaf could be the PERFECT combination for producing clean energy regardless of day time, in a fuel form that is both way easier to store and multi-usage (hydrogen powered cars) and STILL COMPLETELY CLEAN from production to usage stage !!

Very pragmatically: If your house is hydrogen powered, it is now a 24/7 self-sustaining entity (energy-wise) relying only on the sun !

In lemons terms: the artificial leaf is the answer to the energy storing issue of photovoltaic panels !





But producing hydrogen by electrolysis is an "old" and well known process, so why is the artificial leaf any "breakthrough ?!

Great question ! Even if the concept is rather ancient, the tremendous added values of the articial leaf are that:
- it's wireless
- uses a CHEAP nickel-molybdenum-zinc compound catalyst and a cobalt film instead of a cost-prohibitive platinum catalyst
- on top of being cheap the materials used are earth abundant
- this technology is already operational and therefore can be used/implemented right away

=> artificial leaf systems can be implemented in remote places and developing countries as well !

One issue I might see would be that fresh clean water is more and more scarce of a resource... Ergo what's the ratio water converted/fuel created ?

According to Dr Nocera, it only takes 1.5 bottles of drinking water to power a house for 2 days.
So the ratio seems rather "good enough" given the rising scarcity of water not to be to big of an issue.

Fuel for thoughts though: does it work with salt water ? with "dirty"/unfiltered water ?

The remaining obstacle standing in the way of artificial leaf's great success seems "just" to be high engineering costs.
But with the commercial development and use of that new technology, the break even point shouldn't be far away. And that's all we wish for !

Make it profitable, make it sustainable !
 
To go further:
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/05/120509123900.htm
http://theenergycollective.com/tinacasey/225966/new-artificial-leaf-concept-could-blow-fuel-cell-market 

jeudi 21 novembre 2013

99.9 Percent Renewables is Feasible and Cost-Effective

 Credits to Dirk Ingo Franke
In order to defuse counter argumentation and because I try to be as objective as humanly possible (not much then ;) ) I would like to state before anything else that YES a study will remain "just" a study. It can be partial, its methods can be inaccurate and therefore its conclusions and findings can be disputed.
And I would say "good on you" + "get amongst it" since I do believe critical thinking is the corner stone of real freedom and "progress" in the most positive way, and since that would be a good and objective use of it. Although, like most things, it would be biased by our "humanity" that makes us so wonderfully imperfect.

That bias being of course that we mainly seek studies and materials that comfort and support our pre-formed opinions; and disregard/discredit studies and materials that contradict them. Being no exception since that blog is mainly about positive technological breakthroughs and overall supportive news and analysis of renewables and sustainability as a whole; I however am aware of such a bias just like I hope/expect it’d be the same for my readers (what do you mean there are none?!).

But Greg, then how can we trust this study? (or any studies at all for that matter?!) Good question reader, good question indeed… Well the key criteria to recognize the seriousness, application and overall quality of a study so it cannot be totally rejected at once are commonly: reference (towards recognized academic materials) and credits (who wrote it/in what context) plus explanation of the methods used and why.

Such criteria are commonly accepted among rational people in order to reach consensus and generate constructive criticism so we can move on, improve and get things done and also escape the really annoying BS statement “everything’s a matter of opinion/belief”.
And since we’ve all acknowledge that fact in joy and felicity and did put our objective caps on, we can now move from these boring (yet incredibly clever and thoughtful ;) ) considerations to the interesting findings of that study.

Although at this point I’m not even sure what I’m writing about in this post anymore! « I am so clever that sometimes I don't understand a single word of what I am saying » Oscar Wilde => BOOM ! Self high-five ! ;)


Back to the point: You can find all these elements (reference, credits, method dispute) in this thorough and at times technical study that you CANNOT now just disregard given that I bamboozled you with 350 words of wisdom in the previous paragraphs:
 "Cost-minimizedcombinations of wind power, solar power and electrochemical storage, poweringthe grid up to 99.9% of the time"

It's been carried out by several authors from several study departments of the Delaware University in Newark USA, and its conclusion are (drum roll, I know you’ve suffered to get to this point):
" At 2030 technology costs and with excess electricity displacing natural gas, we find that the electric system can be powered 90%–99.9% of hours entirely on renewable electricity, at costs comparable to today's—but only if we optimize the mix of generation and storage technologies."

What I get from that:

1/ It’s feasible and renewables are sufficient in themselves (no need to complement with fossil energy)
2/ It’s cost effective (costs comparable to todays in a 15 year projection)
3/ We need a multi sector approach and to improve/optimize energy storage technology

That third point is exactly what I’ve been preaching:
“ … in my point of view it is absolutely vital NOT to rely too much/be dependent on just one source of energy, “clean” or not. History as taught us through the oil crisis, the danger of being too dependent of just one source of energy which is why we need to apprehend the energy stakes and challenges with a multi-sector approach in order to reach a clever and complementary combination of energy industries: solar, hydro, wind turbine, biomass…”
Airborne Wind Turbine article

Just like I’ve been overly enthusiast about recent breakthroughs in energy storage technology: "Batterie Graphene" (few seconds of recharge for weeks of use with more than doubled battery life expectancy)

On top of that, I also maintain the need we have for decentralized energy:
“Additionally, it seems self-evident that energy production must be as decentralized as possible! Instead of huge power plants powering entire cities by themselves, each construction, house or building should be thought as an autarkic entity, a mini power plant in itself self-sufficient energy wise. That’s that much issues less in terms of power shortage and so on !”
Airborne Wind Turbine article

In conclusion, my dear friends, all of this post to repeat yet again but one thing: renewable energies, OH YEAH ! It makes sense economically, it makes sense environmentally, it makes sense energetically, strategically…

It makes sense! Period!

Make it profitable, make it sustainable 

mercredi 20 novembre 2013

Le photovoltaïque, une industrie bientôt autonome ?


 
1/ Dépendance du photovoltaïque vis-à-vis des politique de soutien

Une question clé pour les énergies renouvelables en général et pour le photovoltaïque en particulier est de savoir quand le secteur va t’il devenir assez important pour être « auto-suffisant ». Autrement dit : A quel moment/dans combien de temps le secteur pourra t’il se passer de politiques de subventions pour exister ?

En effet comme le rappel bien Pierre Genin*, président de la SMA, les marchés du photovoltaïques tout autour du monde sont pour l'instant tributaires des politiques plus ou moins volontaristes et plus ou moins efficaces de chaque pays.


C’est particulièrement vrai pour la France dont le marché photovoltaïque connaît une période très difficile à court terme, principalement en raison de la complexité et l’inconstance des politiques d’aides à la filière ; ou encore comme développé par Pierre Genin, une baisse des tarifs d'achat plus forte que la baisse des prix des systèmes photovoltaïques.

La résultante étant que le photovoltaïque en dépit d’une réduction spectaculaire de ses couts de production (due notamment à l’impulsion Chinoise*) et d’un progrès constant en termes d’efficience et productivité sur une courte période de temps ; n’est pas encore un marché assez mature pour se passer d’aides afin d’être assez rentable et compétitif par rapport aux sources d‘énergies déjà existantes.
*Depuis cinq ans environ, la Chine investit massivement dans l'industrie photovoltaïque, à coups de dizaines de milliards d'euros. "Cela lui a permis de créer d'énormes économies d'échelle et donc de baisser les coûts de fabrication. Le coût du travail, très bas, lui a aussi permis d'abaisser les prix. Enfin, les entreprises chinoises jouissent d'un contexte très favorable, les banques d'Etat leur permettant d'emprunter à des taux intéressants tandis que les autorités locales leur vendent des terrains à des prix très bas", expliquait Paolo Frankl, responsable de la division énergies renouvelables à l'Agence internationale de l'énergie, dans un entretien au Monde.fr.
(Pourquoi l'Europe s'attaque-t-elle au solaire chinois ? Le Monde.fr | 06.09.2012)

2/ Croissance mondiale à 2 chiffres

Mais, ne nous y trompons pas, avec une croissance du chiffre d’affaire au plan mondial de 15% en moyenne par an et des prévision de croissance alléchantes, le photovoltaïque est une pépite d’avenir qui appartiendra à ceux qui auront réussi à durablement s’implémenter et « tenir le coup » jusque là.

http://www.photovoltaique.info/-Contexte-mondial-.html

Il serait donc dommage de ne pas avoir de « champions » nationaux ni de passer à coté d’une occasion de reconstruire un peu une industrie française dont on n’arrête pas de déplorer le déclin. Surtout quand on sait l’excellence et la compétitivité dont l’industrie française peut faire preuve ! (Ex : "L'industrie française de production de silicium fait de la résistance").
Et sans parler du fait qu’une industrie si « technologique » est particulièrement pertinente en termes de valeurs ajoutées pour un pays comme la France qui est à la fois industrialisé, dispose d’une connaissance et un savoir faire technologique de haute volée, et qui par dessus le marché (c’est le cas de le dire) possèdent des centres de formation et de recherche remarquables (polytechnique, central…) pour fournir le « combustible neuronal » !

3/ Une « parité réseau » pour bientôt 

Mais pour quand alors serait cette « parité réseau » qui permettrait au photovoltaïque d’être « price-competitive », sans aides ?
D’après Pierre Genin, cet objectif commencerait à être atteint dans 4-5 ans voir même dés 2016-2017 pour le sud de la France.

Il ne reste plus qu’à espérer que ces prévisions ne soient pas trop optimistes et que cette maturité industrielle arrive le plus vite possible pour qu’on puisse enfin passer la seconde !

Make it profitable, make it sustainable !

mardi 5 novembre 2013

Airborne Wind Turbine



When it comes to innovation, the human mind can be baffling I must say. This could be the evolution of Wind Turbines and A) How cool is that? and B) HOW COOL IS THAT ?!!!

A video or a picture often is better than a speech so before you wonder: how the hell does it work/take-off/land etcetera...Here is a quick video by Makani Power (a start up acquired by Google) that explains all that:




Now for the deep and meaningful analysis ;) :

Wind turbines are great, quite effective cost-wise if the initial investment is possible and as a result, heaps of different versions are created: for all types of winds (medium, strong and low winds), at sea to exploit stronger winds and reduce visual impact and so forth...

Wind Turbines are ugly

On that particular critic (visual impact/wind turbines are ugly) which is probably the most common grief over wind turbines, I would just object once and for all: AS OPPOSED TO WHAT ?!!
Indeed beyond the simple matter of taste, what would you rather have (just visually speaking) instead of a field of wind turbines?
A huge coal or petroleum power plant? A big-ass nuke reactor then? Not to mention the mines that would go with coal power plants nor the inevitable permanent smokes over such installations?

Wind turbine designs don't seem that awful with that in mind now does it ?! And I, for one, find the dynamic landscapes created by the vision of these rotating giants quite nice regardless and I genuinely enjoy watching them as I drive along.

Competitive advantages of Airborne Wind Turbine

But back to the main focus of this article: Airborne Wind Turbines. First of all, why would one want to use ameliorated kites instead of strong, big columns of concrete?
Well the answer is within the question: because they are huge big columns of concrete, meaning the investment is quite substantial at the start and maintenance is not the easiest one either.

=> So first and major argument is the incredible cost reduction! 90% of less material, you can easily divide by 2 at least your costs and that's even before economies of scale that should come with production and democratization of the technology that will make the price competition more and more affordable.
On top of that you add that replacement of kites would logically be way easier/cheaper and so should be maintenance.

=> Second, it allows access to stronger and more consistent winds at higher altitude + its rotation is a lot wider than the biggest classical wind turbines => more energy generated more consistently at substantialy decreased costs.

What about storms ?

There was one thing I was perplexed about though: what of storms/hurricanes or other weather tantrums? And what about when there's no wind?

That's the part I must say I got baffled: This particular company (and no doubt other will/are following that strategy) developed an automated take-off/landing system where the "Kite Turbines" take off and/or land automatically depending on conditions, using their own rotors to softly execute such manœuvres:



The necessity of a multi sector approach
So are airborne wind turbines the perfect solution? Well nothing is perfect and in my point of view it is absolutely vital NOT to rely too much/be dependent on just one source of energy, “clean” or not.
History as taught us through the oil crisis, the danger of being too dependent of just one source of energy which is why we need to apprehend the energy stakes and challenges with a multi-sector approach in order to reach a clever and complementary combination of energy industries: solar, hydro, wind turbine, biomass…

Decentralize energy

Additionally, it seems self-evident that energy production must be as decentralized as possible! Instead of huge power plants powering entire cities by themselves, each construction, house or building should be thought as an autarkic entity, a mini power plant in itself self-sufficient energy wise. That’s that much issues less in terms of power shortage and so on !

The best business model

In conclusion, beyond the amazement at what we can do, airborne wind turbines are just another example on how much economical sense sustainable development really does !

A tenacious yet completely faulty paradigm that stands too often in the way of humanity improving itself and its environment, is that you have to CHOOSE between economical and environmental performance... When the two are just complementary !
This dommageable belief needs to be repeatedly called out until it stops shackling progress.

Sustainable development is very logically the best business model on a strictly profit/economical perspective because, wait for it, it's SUSTAINABLE !

Make it profitable, make it sustainable !

lundi 4 novembre 2013

Film photovoltaïque transparent




Quand l'efficacité énergétique rencontre l’innovation technologique... PAF ! Ca fait vraiment des chocapics !

Après les hydroliennes à Bordeaux, la nouvelle génération à venir de batteries au graphène ; la révolution des imprimantes 3D ; les éoliennes aéroportées  et la géniale diminution des couts de fabrication des panneaux solaires ; voici venir les films photovoltaïque transparent, adaptable sur toute surface vitrée (vitre, portables, ordinateur, hublots…).


Difficile ne pas se passionner !

J’ai déjà publié plusieurs articles illustrant les synergies phénoménales générées par la rencontre de l’avancée technologique avec les énergies renouvelables mais je dois dire que l’excitation face à de telles innovations reste intacte !

Rendre toute surface vitrée (animée ou statique) comme un potentiel panneau photovoltaïque transparent ? C’est le petit exploit qu’est arrivé à produire la filiale Wysips de Sunpartner et qui a été primée lors du concours international organisé par le Salon CTIA wirelessd'Orlando aux Etats-Unis.


Produire des panneaux photovoltaïques souples, ça on savait déjà faire mais arriver à les rendre assez transparents pour pouvoir les appliquer sur des écrans et des vitres… c’est ça qui donne à cette innovation un potentiel des plus fabuleux !

On imagine déjà les champs infinis de possibilités d’application ! (hublots d’avion, vitres, écrans en tous genre, panneaux auto-suffisant…).
Et ce n’est pas tout ! Cette petite merveille se recharge également à la lumière artificielle (éclairage) ! Si !
 
L’estimation est de 6h en plein soleil pour une recharge complète de votre smartphone ce qui est franchement pas mal quand on est dépourvu de chargeur et/ou de possibilité de charge. Mais c'est surtout le fait de pouvoir prolonger à chaque exposition à la lumière (quelle qu'elle soit), l'autonomie de votre appareil !

On imagine également le potentiel de l'application de cette technologie dans des endroits défavorisés dépourvus d'un accès facile à un réseau éléctrique de qualité.




Enfin bref, une affaire à suivre et vivement l'arrivée de cette technologie pour le grand public ce qui ne saurait tarder.

Make it profitable, make it sustainable !

Bordeaux, capitale mondiale des hydroliennes fluviales



Cocorico régional, national et international !!!

Je ne suis pas plus patriotique ou chauvin qu’un autre, mais quand ma ville (Bordeaux) devient le plus gros projet d'hydrolien fluvial du monde et le banc d’essai national pour développer cette nouvelle technologie et filière… Je dis cocorico !

Car oui à partir de l’été prochain, Bordeaux va devenir l’endroit ou va se tester et s’évaluer toutes les différentes technologies et formes d’hydroliennes afin de valider faisabilité, efficience, rentabilité etcetera avec 4000 emplois à la clé !


Etant bordelais et passionné d’énergies propres, vous imaginez mon excitation de partager cette nouvelle, surtout quand on réalise les potentiels et les marchés qui s’ouvrent :

- Les 5 hydroliennes qui seront mis en place suffiront à elles seules à alimenter plus de 20% de l’éclairage public !
- Possibilitée pour toutes les villes fluviales/portuaires d’accès à une source illimitée et invisible d’énergie qui en plus est propre
- Exporter savoir-faire et technologie à l’international
- Création d’une entièrement nouvelle filière qui fera bien évidemment appel à tout un tas d’autres industries (cabinets d’ingénieurs/d’études, industrie méttalurgique et de construction…)

Etcetera etcetera… Bref les enjeux et le potentiel sont énormes !

Le projet en vidéo :





La seule réserve que j’émettrai est d’ordre environnementale : Il reste en effet encore à démontrer le non-impact, ou du moins assez négligeable pour ne pas avoir à être pris en compte, de la technologie hydraulienne sur l’éco-système marin/fluvial.

Mais même cet aspect est censé être pris en compte dans cet ambitieux et magnifique projet qui à n’en pas douter va "faire des petits" !!

Plus d’info sur le projet Seenneoh : http://en.france-energies-marines.org/Test-sites/SEENEOH

Make it profitable, make it sustainable !